Cavities are typically treated through a multi-step process. Upon examination, the dentist uses X-rays to assess the extent of decay. Local anesthesia is often administered for pain management. The decay is then removed using a dental drill or laser, creating a clean space. Subsequently, the dentist fills the cavity with materials such as dental amalgam, composite resin, or other restorative options. This filling seals the cavity and restores the tooth’s structure and function. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene remain essential for cavity prevention and early detection.

Tooth-colored fillings can endure for a decade or more with proper oral care, including regular brushing, daily flossing, and biannual dental exams and cleanings.

Dental fillings typically endure for several years, yet wear may occur due to years of chewing. Those who clench or grind their teeth may experience a faster need for replacement. If you observe signs of wear, such as cracks or worn areas on your fillings, you must consult your dentist promptly for a replacement. Continued chewing with a compromised filling could lead to tooth cracks, necessitating more complex and costly repairs than a routine filling. In cases of additional decay around a filling, regardless of visible damage, your dentist might opt for a crown rather than a second cavity filling for optimal restoration.

Tooth contouring, alternatively referred to as tooth reshaping, enameloplasty, or odontoplasty, is a cosmetic dentistry technique designed to address minor imperfections in one’s smile. This procedure entails the precise removal of small amounts of tooth enamel to address issues such as chipped, cracked, or misaligned teeth, ultimately enhancing their aesthetic appeal.